Orthodontic treatment refers to the field of dentistry concerned with straightening teeth and improving their aesthetic, function and position. Orthodontic treatment is carried out with braces and can make a significant difference in improving how easy teeth are to clean and floss, which will ultimately prolong the health and beauty of your child’s smile in later life.
There are a number of explanations as to why your child’s teeth may be poorly positioned or aligned, including:
- A poor bite: this is when teeth do not meet together properly when the jaws are closed and can occur through suboptimal development of the upper and lower jaw.
- Loss of a tooth: a heavy knock to a tooth can lead to tooth loss, causing neighbouring teeth to drift into the available gap.
- A tooth is blocked from erupting: a small or narrow jaw can impede a tooth’s ability to erupt correctly, or even become blocked by an existing tooth, known as impaction.
- Breathing through the mouth: this can force the tongue to project forward when your child swallows. When this persists, the front teeth can shift out of position.
- Thumb-sucking and dummy use: consistent thumb sucking and dummy use is a common cause of protruding teeth. In severe cases, the front teeth become so affected that they cannot close together and jaw growth is impeded.